Supreme Court rules that ITAT has no power to recall its order even if submissions were filed on merits

Case Details: CIT v. Reliance Telecom Ltd.

The Supreme Court held that the order passed by the ITAT recalling its earlier order is beyond the scope and ambit of the powers under Section 254(2). In exercise of powers under Section 254(2), the ITAT may amend any order passed by it to rectify any mistake apparent from the record only. The Tribunal cannot revisit its earlier order and go into detail on merits.

The powers under Section 254(2) are only to correct and/or rectify the mistake apparent from the record. Merely because the assessee might have filed detailed submissions, it does not confer jurisdiction upon the ITAT to pass the order de hors Section 254(2).
In the instant case, a detailed order was already passed by the ITAT, which was held in favour of the revenue. Therefore, the said order could not have been recalled by ITAT in the exercise of powers under Section 254(2). If the assessee believed that the order passed by the ITAT was erroneous, either on facts or in law, the only remedy available was to prefer the appeal before the High Court.

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